Fahrenheit 451 By Ray Bradbury - 1544 Words

Ray Bradbury, the author of Fahrenheit 451, expresses his perspective on life in an interview. His interview contains a common theme: Do what you love, and love what you do (Bradbury). Bradbury sends a message in his interview that people should love life, and live to the fullest because he believes life is a beautiful thing. Although Bradbury no longer can demonstrate his love for life his message still lives in the pages of Fahrenheit 451. The Government of the society in the novel has told their citizens that thinking is as useless as a broken power tool. The citizens are told that books are meaningless, and have no value to anything except those who want to create chaos. The Government replaced all the meaningful things in society with seashells that can play music and television sets fit to fill a wall. For some, the TV s have become so important that they replace family interaction. The Government has corrupted society. The protagonist, Guy Montag s profession is to burn books, but he does not know that the government requires him to do this in order for them to restrict knowledge. Clarisse, Montag s neighbor, lives in a home where socializing and thinking are essential. On the contrary, these elements are highly unusual in society. Montag has always been curious, but Clarisse sets Montag on a journey that involves being rebellious, curious, and persistent by asking him a strange question. These characteristics set Montag apart from society. Montag has beenShow MoreRelatedFahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury719 Words   |  3 PagesThe flash point of paper, or the temperature at which paper will burst in flames, is 451 degrees Fahrenheit. In Fahrenheit 451, written by Ray Bradbury, the main character, Guy Montag, is a â€Å"fireman† in a futuristic society where he and his coworkers start fires, rather than put them out. Books are banned and burned, along with the owner of the book’s house and sometimes even the owner of the book, upon discovery . Technology has taken over in a sense that social interaction between the average personRead MoreFahrenheit 451 By Ray Bradbury1952 Words   |  8 Pagesis clearly displayed in the plight of Ray Bradbury’s novel about a dystopian American society, Fahrenheit 451, which contains many ideas and bits of content that some people believed should be censored. In fact, one of the reasons that this novel was censored for displaying the dangers of censorship, which is both extremely ironic, and telling as to where this society is going. Thanks to several distributors and oversensitive parents and teachers, Fahrenheit 451 has been banned in many schools overRead MoreFahrenheit 451 By Ray Bradbury954 Words   |  4 Pages In Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury, the author uses allegory (often misinterpreted by readers) to show the dangers of mass media consumption and the decline of reading traditional media. Many readers draw incorrect conclusions (lessons learned) from the book due to h ow generally the book applies its theme. Government censorship, though an important topic, is not the intended focus of the novel Fahrenheit 451. Finally, Bradbury’s original message of the book shows the beauty of traditional media andRead MoreFahrenheit 451 By Ray Bradbury1592 Words   |  7 PagesWhen writing the introduction to Fahrenheit 451, author Neil Gaiman stated that â€Å"ideas--written ideas--are special. They are the way we transmit our stories and our thoughts from one generation to the next. If we lose them, we lose our shared history†. Gaiman is absolutely correct; especially because what he is saying heavily applies to books. Books are a critical aspect in shaping humanity as a whole, they create and share a network of creative ideas, history, and overall entertainment; to loseRead MoreFahrenheit 451 By Ray Bradbury918 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Fahrenheit 451,† written by Ray Bradbury, is a futuristic, dystopian novel based upon a society se cluded by technology and ignorance. In this future society, books are outlawed and firemen are presented with the task of burning books that are found in people’s homes. Montag, a fireman, finds himself intrigued with the books, and begins to take them home and read them. As the story progresses, Montag learns the truth behind why books are outlawed and flees his city to join the last remnants of age-oldRead MoreFahrenheit 451 By Ray Bradbury847 Words   |  4 PagesSet Knowledge On Fire The book Fahrenheit 451 is a postmodern work by Ray Bradbury first published in 1951. In Bradbury’s story, all books are illegal and are subject to be burned by firemen. Furthermore, the two predominant themes of Fahrenheit 451 are censorship and ignorance. The censorship implemented over the years removes all information from society that is necessary to learn, which accomplishes to prevent people from questioning anything. The ignorance of society has been fostered and theRead MoreFahrenheit 451 By Ray Bradbury1661 Words   |  7 Pages1.) In the novel, Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury, Montag’s view on life reverses. Two characters the influence the main character Guy Montag are the old lady whose house and books were burnt down and Mildred. The old lady was caught preserving books in her home. Firemen including Montag were ordered to burn the books. The old lady refused to leave her books, so she too was burned. She bravely gave an allusion as her last words, â€Å"Play the man,’ she said, ‘Master Ridley.’ Something, somethingRead MoreFahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury818 Words   |  4 PagesFAHRENHEIT 451 BY RAY BRADBURY Important People in Montag’s Life In Partical Fulfillment Of English 2 Ms Irina Abramov By Helen Hernandez November 9, 2012 â€Å"There are worse crimes than burning books. One of them is not reading them† -Ray Bradbury. In the past there were events that affected book writers. People will get together to burn books because they thought it was inappropriate or they were against their literature. Montag is a fireman in a futuristic society who would startRead MoreFahrenheit 451 By Ray Bradbury863 Words   |  4 PagesThe novel, Fahrenheit 451 was written by Ray Bradbury and it took place in the dystopian future. Throughout each novel, we are able to see a major theme, which is censorship. In this essay, I will explain how this theme are explored in the story by using the literary devices. To begin with, in this novel, censorship is not given a straight description, but we can see how the author shows it through many literary elements, such as using the setting, tone and symbolisms even foreshadowing. This novelRead MoreFahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury904 Words   |  4 PagesLiving in a world with no free thought would be bland as cardboard. But, if that cardboard illuminated with fire, would it have more meaning than it did before? The answer is yes. In the novel Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury, the main character, Montag, finds much meaning behind the simple element of fire. The symbol of fire is used to represent how Montag changes himself and his ideas and thoughts about fire throughout the novel. At first, Montag views fire as destructive, but enjoys burning because

Life And Death Of A Broiler Chicken Essay - 1403 Words

The Life and Death of a Broiler Chicken Autumn Baucom What comes to mind when you think of animal abuse? Many will say dogs, cats, and many other common household pets when in reality it is not only the animals we cuddle but the ones we eat too. When you are considering animal abuse you generally don’t think of chickens, but it is a bigger problem then you would imaging.Chicken meat is one of the most populare meat but, countless chickens around the world endure pain, and suffering in their daily life to be your food. Broiler chickens are chickens specifically raised for there meat. nine-billion chickens a year are raised for their meat and 305 million for their eggs. All of these chickens live in horrendous conditions throughout their life. Most Broiler chickens only live 42 through 45 days, while chickens that do not go through the factory farms will a little less than eight years. In the broiler chicken short life they go through so much pain and suffering it is unbelievable. In today s world we want bigger chickens thighs, breast, wings, so the companies make sure we get that. Before a chicken is born it is specifically crossbreeded to make it grow at rapid rates. Making sure it reaches maturity within a few short weeks. It is said that broiler chickens now grow two times faster than they did in the 1950s. When the new chicks hatch out of their shells they are born into one of many large incubators, When the new chicks hatch out of their shells they are bornShow MoreRelatedThe Current State Of Americas Meat Industry1569 Words   |  7 Pagesmeat. In his effort to find the right way, when working on Polyface farm, Pollan dreaded being a part of processing the chickens. Yet, he knew that because he ate meat, he needed an education in the reality of killing animals. He could not go on as a meat eater if he was not willing to be fully acquainted with what having meat on a dinner plate entails. By killing a chicken and coming to terms with how that made him feel, he could develop a personal insight into the ethics of eating animals. PollanRead MoreBiology: What are Mycotoxins823 Words   |  3 Pagescaused wide-ranging disease and death in turkeys [75]. As illustrated in the case, mycotoxin-containing feed can have serious effects on the health of animals after ingestion. The remaining question for this risk assessment is however whether mycotoxins may end up in the meat of animals, meant for human consumption, and have an effect on human health after ingestion in this way. Observations of aflatoxin- and ochratoxin residues in edible tissues of chicken broilers show that these mycotoxins areRead MoreAmericas Meat Industry Hides From The Consumer1201 Words   |  5 PagesPollan dreaded processing chickens. Yet, he knew he needed an education in the reality of killing animals if he was to go on as a meat eater. Pollan killed several chickens and in taking that responsibility, he developed a personal insight into the ethics of eating animals. As Pollan threw the chicken guts into the compost, he saw first-hand that there is no escape from the death of animals as a meat eater. Observing how the owner of Polyface farm slaughtered chickens, Joel, Pollan was able toRead MoreDeoxyribonucleic Acid, Or Dna Is A Genetic Code That Determines1279 Words   |  6 Pagesmalfunction. Mutations can affect a single base pair, or a large segment of multiple genes. Gene mutations can be classified into two major groups; hereditary and acquired. Hereditary mutations are inherited from a parent and are throughout a person’s life, like downs syndrome and sickle cell anemia. Down syndrome, also known as trisomy 21, is caused by an extra copy of a genetic material on the 21st chromosome. This causes the child to have upwardly slanted eyes, flat nasal bridges, and a protrudingRead MoreFactory Farms Is Not An Authentic Life At All1670 Words   |  7 PagesA life lived in confinement could be considered not an authentic life at all. Although being fed and watered may keep someone or something alive, being restricted from fresh air, sunlight, freedom and living in one’s own feces can be detrimental. Poultry, pigs, and cattle all go through one of these things if not all on factory farms. Factory farms, or Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations as well as Intensive Livestock Operations, are industrial farms primarily managed and owned by large corporationsRead MoreWhat s The Matter With Meat?1752 Words   |  8 Pagesreporter for the Associated Press states in his new book about the meat industry called The Meat Racket â€Å"’Even if Tyson did not produce a given piece of meat, the consumer is really only picking between different versions of the same commoditized beef, chicken, and pork that is produced through a system Tyson pioneered’†(Kristof, 1). This causes the American consumer to lose the power to make healthy decisions for themselves and their families in the super market. American rural farmers are being forcedRead More Factory Farms and Animal Cruelty Essay3698 Words   |  15 PagesChrist were coming over today for lunch, you would probably dust, vacuum, adjust the pictures on the walls, pick your best outfit, comb your hair, jot down a few questions about heaven. But what would the two of you eat? Would you serve Christ fried chicken? How would you feel about setting a plate of steaming, sizzling pork chops in front of your savior? A few hard-boiled eggs wouldnt hurt, right? Maybe a glass of milk to wash it all down? For many Christians, faith has little to do with whatsRead MorePhi 103 Informal Logic Essay2186 Words   |  9 Pagespigs, cattle and chicken began in the 1920’s as a way to increase efficiencies by capturing the processes used by the industrial factories. Fogelson states, â€Å"during the 1920’s, industrial farming concepts found their way onto real farms in America â€Å", (2003). This practice, also known as intensive livestock production, forces animals to be subjected to harsh living conditions while they are indoors and confined to crowded spaces and less sanitary environments. For instance, chickens are normally confinedRead MoreLiving Without Eating Chicken Or Cheese? Essay1542 Words   |  7 PagesAre you a vegan? It seems like an odd question. How can you live without eating chicken or cheese? Vegans would reply to that question by saying that â€Å"chicken†, what you regard as food, was a body of an sentient being who wanted to live. That â€Å"ch eese† that you regard as food was from a recently pregnant heifer’s milk, a nutritious sustenance meant for a mother to give her newborn calf. If the baby calf was male, he was taken from his mother within hours of birth, confined to a small crate, deprivedRead MoreGenetically Modified Organisms Into The Environment2305 Words   |  10 Pagesfirst genetically modified maize contained Bt Cry protein. The protein works by forming a toxin in the gut of insects thus paralyzing the insects digestive system forming holes in the gut which prevents the insect from eating causing it to starve to death. As you can see by the graphs above, within the past twenty years the use of genetically modified corn skyrocketed. This can explain why you are able to consume fresh ears of corn all year long. Because it can be grown in areas much hotter than it

Gourmet Manufacturing Plant Manager Interview free essay sample

Meanwhile, Mr. Nassir and his team make sure the work is done according to plan. The equipment’s that are used in the plant are manufactured by ‘Crones’ company, having the production capacity of water 25000/hour and juice 15000/ hour. Later he answered the questions of the students, which are as follows: WHY DID GOURMET LAUNCH ITSELF IN FAISALABAD AFTER THEIR SUCCESS IN LAHORE? Mr. Nassir Mahmoud answered that it was like a test to check what the response is if gourmet is brought out of Lahore and launched in another city. For this Faisalabad was decided because of the ease of access for all type of support for example motorway access, material can be brought within 2 hours of time and the other good reason is the culture of food taste of Lahore and Faisalabad is quiet similar. Currently 100% of products are manufactured here in Faisalabad. WHY DID GOURMET CHOOSE FAISALABAD FOR THEIR PLANT? It would give huge benefits to gourmet in the future like when the Multan motorway will be constructed it will benefit gourmet in reducing its expense if they plan to launch in gourmet there too. One reason to choose fsd is that in future benefits are here, because of the ease in access to motorway. ARE THE GOURMET DRINKS DISTRIBUTED IN OTHER CITIES OF PAKISTAN? The gourmet Drinks are distributed allover Pakistan except not in Baluchistan etc. In Punjab almost all main cities are covered. Distribution is mostly given to the one who has more market exposure. FUTURE PRODUCTS OF GOURMET? Upcoming product of gourmet is juice. Moreover the glass bottles for gourmet cola would be introduced within 2 months. Juices would be in PET bottle, PET bottle is chosen as it has minimum chances of bacteria to be born in it and Cola will be in glass water, when the consumer returns the bottle back, gourmet will be able to save up to 17/18rs per bottle. GOURMET FUTURE PLANS FOR BRANCHES IN FAISALABAD? Production is a huge hassle reasonable branches would be there in any city gourmet shifts to. Gourmet would shift to longer shelf life. In Lahore it has 104 branches but the branches wouldnt be as many as in Lahore, currently Gourmet has 9 branches in Faisalabad and 10 or 12 more branches would be launched. So the total number of branches would probably be 20 or might exceed 20. IS THERE ANY NEED OF HOME DELIVERY SERVICE OF GOURMET PRODUCTS IN FAISALABAD? Gourmet doesn’t Emphasis on it. Branches are near to you, they bring branches to your home. Gourmet produces too many products, probably 1700, they are factory produced are kept in the branch, home delivery service suits more on restaurants or fast good places like pizza, kfc etc. , HOW DO YOU SEE DAUSAY AS A COMPETITOR OF GOURMET IN LAHORE? Competition is always positive for consumer owner. For consumer in a sense that theyll have better quality in future. Dausay would have affected the sales of gourmet in Lahore. It increases the competition and now gourmet will focus to make improve its products and reduce price and make even better presentation. Gourmet rates are still better. We make quality products, and it’s 100% sure says Mr. Nassir. One should have trust in Allah, even if 100 companies come for competition in the market, rizk is written, we will have it anyway. NIRALA HAS ORDERING ONLINE DELIVERY, WHY NOT GOURMET? Nirala has less branches, we have many, the branches are at your home, delivery is not really required, for that packaging must be different, and many other things, a new industry would have to be developed in order to make such a packaging that could be taken out of country. WHY DOESNT GOURMET ADVERTISE AS MUCH AS PEPSI COKE? Gourmet doesnt want to spend on advertisement. Gourmet cola is the reason why Pepsi brought its price down; Gourmet still sells its cola in bare minimum margin this doesnt allow them to spend on advertisement. They leave the advertise expense to the consumer and don’t waste it on advertisement i. e. spending on the dancers and the other models for the advertisement. Gourmet has direct link to the customer, Pepsi coke doesnt have the link direct to its consumers, there is a number on every gourmet bottle any customer can call and contact gourmet. WHY COKE IS SOLD ON GOURMET? Gourmet is the biggest seller of coca cola. They have a preferential trade agreement with coca cola, reason why gourmet didn’t choose Pepsi is because they believe coca cola has better quality and Pepsi is produced in Pak. TURNOVER IS TOO MUCH? Basic salesmen have such turnover anywhere in the world. Basic salesman is not a profession, any person who doesnt get a good job works as a basic salesman. Any of them who get a better job somewhere else he quickly shifts. This is not a long-term profession. Gourmet is highlighted this much because they have a huge setup, this is happening everywhere but they aren’t highlighted as they have small setup. Mr. Nassir believes the retention has been reduced after the introducing the software. DOUSAY HAS GOURMET EMPLOYEEs, WHY? Fact is that half of them come back to gourmet. Dousay has 100% our ex-employees. Because they need experienced trained employees. INCENTIVES FOR MOTIVATION OF EMPLOYEES: Work has no link to cash. Work is linked to commitment. Gourmet gives 3 time food to its employees other than his salary. They are sure that each and every rack is safe right now; it is because if racks inventory is reduced the amount is deducted from his pay if he keeps it safe hes given 50rs as reward, this concept is introduced by Mr. Nassir it has reduced the theft in the branches. Moreover when employee puts right inventory, hes given a share of profit, i. e. 100rs/day. HOW DO THE OWNERS STAY IN TOUCH WITH ALL KIND OF NECESSARY INFORMATION? Gourmet has their own software designers, within few months the ERP software would be developed. This is for the ease of the owners they can access the data anywhere. In Faisalabad, every gourmet branch is linked to the main. Data flows all the time to the head office. All reporting regarding expense, purchases, salaries, sales etc. re reported live. This live reporting is done only is Faisalabad because in Lahore the owners themselves sit and run. THE GOOD ADVICE TO STUDENTS: Keep money on your back not in front of you, if you do this money will come behind you, if you keep it in front of yourself you will never catch it, if you keep it behind you, it will come running behind you. Mr. Nassir gives an open challenge to anyone, offer any managerial employees to leave gourmet and shift to some other bakery, the employee won’t!

Research Paper on Nitro Shock Absorbers Essay Example

Research Paper on Nitro Shock Absorbers Essay All shock absorbers are usually divided into hydraulic, gas (nitro) and blow (low-pressure gas). This division is conventional because in all three cases, the â€Å"central† part is the valve, which remains essentially unchanged in all three cases, the compensatory element is a gas. Those who want to write a good research proposal on nitro shock absorbers have to remember that central valve moves in the central cylinder and the differences begin from this point on. Hydraulic and blow shock absorbers have another outer cylinder, where the oil flows through the bottom valve. Gas shock absorber does not have outer cylinder and all its design is packed in one. Thus, we could logically divide nitro shock absorbers into double-tube and monotube. When working, any shock absorbers, by definition, produce a large amount of heat, so the oil used in them requires not only corrosive, but also thermal stability – the ability to withstand temperatures up to 160 degrees without changing its structure and properties. Simultaneously, the actual problem of heat removal. Double-tube hydraulic shock absorbers dissipate heat worse than high pressure monotube, because in the former â€Å"heat generator† – the central cylinder – is covered at the top by another coaxial cylinder filled with oil and compensation gas. We will write a custom essay sample on Research Paper on Nitro Shock Absorbers specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Research Paper on Nitro Shock Absorbers specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Research Paper on Nitro Shock Absorbers specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Why do there is need in a compensation gas? Fluid, as it is known, cannot be not compressed. Therefore, if it were not for the compensation gas, the piston inside the cylinder would hit a â€Å"oil wall,† which by virtue of its large inertia has not yet begun to flow through a calibrated valve openings. That compensation volume of gas is compressed first and takes all the hit to itself and only then the oil begins to flow through the calibrated valve openings of the central rod. Moreover, the oil is often heated to substantial temperatures. Its volume Increases and when it is necessary to compensate it, this small portion of the gas makes it. Hydraulic shock absorbers dampen softer because they have two of the valve system, in contrast to the monotube, having only one which is located on the stem, plus the gas there is at lower pressure. Along with this, they are really inert and react slowly to movement of the wheel, especially to low-frequency vibrations of small amplitudes. The higher the gas pressure, propped up oil, the higher the â€Å"quick response† of a shock absorber. In the high pressure shock absorbers gas and oil are one after another in the same cylinder and are separated by the valve. Gas (usually nitrogen) is at a pressure of about 25 atmospheres. Thus, the rod valve all the time is in tension, in â€Å"spring-loaded† condition and thus nitro shock absorber has much quicker response to potholes and bumps of the road. To find more relevant data on the topic, you may use free sample research papers on nitro shock absorbers which may be a wonderful source of information. Are you looking for a top-notch custom research paper about Nitro Shock Absorbers? Is confidentiality as important to you as the high quality of the product? Try our writing service at EssayLib.com! We can offer you professional assistance at affordable rates. Our experienced PhD and Master’s writers are ready to take into account your smallest demands. We guarantee you 100% authenticity of your paper and assure you of dead on time delivery. Proceed with the order form:

Asian Economic History Essays - Economy Of South Korea, Free Essays

Asian Economic History Essays - Economy Of South Korea, Free Essays Asian Economic History Brief Economic History and Government Policy Korea was one of the poorest countries in world after experiencing two wars. World War II and Korean war (1950 1953). The country even experienced a food shortage so that it had to heavily rely on the foreign aid. Yearly per capita consumption was a mere $88 as late as 1965. However, since 1965, Korea has been transformed from its underdeveloped agricultural economy to a leading Newly Industrializing Country. Between 1965 and 1981, its gross national product GNP multiplied twenty times from $3 billion to $63 billion and per capita GNP increased sixteen times from $88 to $1,554. There have been many explanations for Koreas successful story. Among those, the strong role of government would be probably the most important one. At the same time, this would be also responsible for current recession. After Koran war, the government in fact had no sense of direction and also due to the unstable political situation, the country didnt have specific economic policy until 1961 when military government came to power and established the major institution guiding its economic planning called Economic Planing Board (EPB). This government set economic development as the top national priority and recognized the financial system in support of economic development plan. To achieve this purpose, it focused its policies mainly on export expansion moving its emphasis from import substitution. The result was considered quite successful for economic growth. Between 1965 and 1973, exports grew at average annual rate of 45%, from $175 million to $3,271 million. The success of the expansion was due primary to three factors (Kwack, 72). The first was a favorable international economic environment, which saw total world imports expand from $175 billion in 1965 to $536 billion by 1973. This boom in impo rts of the world reflected the fact that the industrialized had not yet erected import barriers against exports from developing countries and were, on the contrary, quite active importers of cheaper goods from Newly Industrializing Countries such as Korea. A second significant factor was the Korean governments policy of promoting exports, which was set in motion in 1965. Initially, the government introduced a number of fiscal and financial incentives, which I will discuss more later. A third factor was Koreas abundant and highly productive labor force. This gave Korea a strong comparative advantage in producing labor intensive products and provided the impetus for the notable expansion for exports. In order to expand total exports over time periods, however, Korea turned to new export industries that were expected to have a comparative advantage with abundant labor, but skilled labor at this time, such as shipbuilding, electronics, and steel industries. This attempt was viewed as a manufacturing shifting of its emphasis from light industries to heavy industries which later started to produce intermediary goods as substitutes for imports (Kwack, 77). However, this governments promotion of heavy industries for large-scale economies led to under-investment in light manufacturing industries causing productive gap between small and large firms. Actually, the large firm that runs heavy industries has been given priorities, and small and medium firms relatively disregarded in governments allocation of loanable funds and other administrative preference. As a result, conglomerates later known as chaebol (family owned conglomerate) have been formed through this expansion of heavy industries. Governments Policy Before 1961 As seen above, the Korean government has been focused on import substitution for economic growth during 1953 65 period and followed by export expansion policy after 1965. However, to progress its policy efficiently, the government had to face to one of serious problem, poverty. After two major wars, the country even with a food shortage experienced lack of capital. There was no source for savings and investment to finance economic growth domestically, so it depended heavily on foreign capital which inflow in a form of mostly aid and loan in the early stage of economic growth. The proportion of foreign capital to total capital formation in 1965 was approximately 40 percent. In addition to inflow of foreign capital, the government faced allocation of capital with using its financial system. Before the military government in 1961, the loan decisions of commercial banks were heavily influenced by political interference (Haggard, 26). Well, in fact the loan decisions

Leadership and Supervising Influence in Human Services

Leadership and Supervising Influence in Human Services Introduction Leadership is the ability to steer people toward achieving goals. Leadership is a strategic position, and according to advanced leadership models, leaders can perform different roles. Leaders can perform the functions of management, mediation and even mentorship roles.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Leadership and Supervising Influence in Human Services specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More These roles are clearly visible when leaders are managing programs or projects in the organization. Supervisory and leadership are critical in building healthy working relationships (Lewis, Packard Lewis, 2007). Roles of Leadership Model The manager quality in leadership is particularly valuable. A leader is required posses administrative skills. Implementation of programs, like human service programs involve the allocation of resources. These resources have to be well employed and utilized in meeting the goals or object ives of programs. Therefore, as a manager, a leader must know how to deploy resources and organize work so that the goals are attained at the end of the program. As a mediator, a leader should have the ability to moderate work by listening to differing proposals and opinions, and crafting a lee way of working. Leaders should know how to broker mutual agreements between opposing forces in the team. As a mentor, the leader has to be exemplary to the team. He has to show that he or she is committed to the course or program. He must encourage the team and ensure that they remain focused (Lewis, Packard Lewis, 2007). Elements of the supervisory process Supervision is a process, and its elements are brought out in the model which was developed by Schulman. These elements are in phases. The first phase, which is the preliminary phase, comes before the supervisor is assigned to a specific. In this phase, the feelings, personal fears and emotions of employees are assessed. It is followed by the beginning phase. The role of the supervisor is clarified. The supervisor is given direction and approach of facilitation. The ideas of the team are listened to by the supervisor so as to come up with a proper framework on which to work with the team in accomplishing the set goals.Advertising Looking for essay on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More There is also the middle phase, where facilitation takes place. A number of skills are employed here; for instance, skills of problem solving so that common grounds can be reached with the entire team. Lastly, is the transition phase. This may entail the assignment of a new task, promotion or even resignation of the supervisor (Lewis, Packard Lewis, 2007). Supervisory Challenges An employee may be promoted from his position to a supervisor. This takes time, and it is transitional. This requires highly developed skills as well as knowledge. Also, thi s calls for greater exercise of authority and responsibility. As the employee assumes the supervisory role, he or she will need to shift and focus on assessment and evaluation of employees. The first hurdle will be in choosing the most favorable leadership style to use. Maintaining a balance between the employees and the clients is another hard task to enforce and which must be enforced (Lewis, Thomas Lewis, 2007). The supervisor must motivate the employees. The supervisor must strike a balance between the extrinsic and intrinsic reward systems. Winning the attention of staffs through rewarding is a complicated issue all together yet if well enforced, the output of staffs will often grow. The problem of low performance of employees must be addressed by the supervisor. Reprimand and disciplinary procedures have to be used. The supervisor must ensure that he has exploited all channels of improving the outcome of underperforming employees before reprimanding and using other disciplina ry options (Lewis, Thomas Lewis, 2007). Influencing factors Job design is vital in attaining quality at the work and output of employees. It involves integrating various roles to be done employees to accomplish the organizational mission. A systematic process is used in specifying the duties to be performed at each position. The natures of jobs to be performed are described by the job design. Hiring consists of selecting people, who are best qualified. Skills, education, past employment and experience are key considerations in the recruitment process. The employer must evaluate the job applicants, and even link their experience and skills to the organizational mission and objectives (Lewis, Packard Lewis, 2007).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Leadership and Supervising Influence in Human Services specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Training follows recruitment. This deals with the provision of information to employe es concerning the programs of the organization. In addition, the services and products of the organization are described during training. It also enhances the knowledge level of the new staffs, which in turn enhances resilience to organizational problems. The delivery of service is enhanced by training. The manner in which the employees are managed will be the determinant factor of their achievement (Lewis, Packard Lewis, 2007). Challenges of Managing Team Members The management of individuals and groups in a firm entails the use of effective communication. The challenges commonly experienced in supervision of employees are stress related to ineffective management, training problems, which results in low quality work and results and lack of intensive motivation from the supervisors. Others are low level of supervisor education and incompetent supervisors – in leadership skills and professionalism (Austin Hopkins, 2004). Conclusion Leaders play several roles, among them mana gement, mediatory and mentorship. These roles are essential in human service organization. Training of supervisors is also crucial. It aids in smoothening the supervisory process. Problems are inherent in the supervisory process hence supervisors have to take time to learn them and address them effectively. References Austin, M. J., Hopkins, K. M. (2004). Supervision as collaboration in the human services: Building a learning culture. Thousand Oaks, Calif: Sage. Lewis, J. A., Packard, T., Lewis, M. D. (2007). Developing and Managing Human Resources (4th ed.). Belmont, CA: Thomson Learning. Cengage.Advertising Looking for essay on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Lewis, J.A., Thomas, T.R., Lewis, M. D. (2007). Management of human service programs.- Wadsworth: Cengage.

Mortgage loans in Italy and a residential financial analysis Essay

Mortgage loans in Italy and a residential financial analysis - Essay Example One of the main strengths of the Italian housing market is, according to a 2001 census, a very high rate of ownership which sits around 71% and the residences where people live account for about 60% of Italians net wealth.3 One of the advantages of getting a mortgage loan in Italy is the fact that the Euro, at the moment, is a very strong currency as this offsets the facts that the mortgage rate in Italy is a little higher than in the United States or England.4 There are legal issues that must be dealt with in securing a mortgage loan and owning property in Italy. A reservation must be signed once you have found a property that you would like to purchase which is a legally binding agreement that obliges both parties to complete the purchase of real estate by a specific date in an office of an Notary Republic.5 After the reservation is signed there is a mandatory deposit that must be put down which ranges from 10 - 30% which you do not return if you pull out of the deal but conversely if the vendor pulls out of the deal they must pay two times the amount that was agreed upon as the deposit. 6 When the real estate deal is completed the deposit is counted toward a down payment. The buyer must state that the purchase of the property is conditional on the buyer receiving a mortgage, a satisfactory survey, and that the property in question is in compliance with building regulations free from all charges as the buyer must check what legal fees and local government taxes might be associated with the purchase before re-mortgaging or purchasing. 8 The real estate deal is complete once this process is formalized by a sale deed written by a local notary who then registers the deed with the land registry as well as pays all the taxes incurred on behalf of the buyer.9 There are Italian solicitors that are available for much of this legal work as they generally charge 2% of the purchase price of the property as some of their duties include drawing up of contracts, contacting the relevant notary for such documents, payment of taxes and registering the property. 10 Notary fees differ on the price as they generally charge a higher percentage on less expensive properties as the average fee will be around 4% of the declared price of the property.11 Foreign citizens must also receive a tax identification number codice fiscale through any Italian financial office or an Italian Embassy.12 This document is important for: Signing the preliminary purchase agreementRequesting bank financingOpening bank accountsConcluding the final purchase agreement with notaryPurchasing an automobile Arranging public utilities contractsPresenting declarations to public offices , whether communal, regional or state13 The time value of money is used as the base for all ideas in finance as it has a direct impact in business, consumer, and government finance as the time value of money derives for the concept of interest. In the terms of the time value of money one dollar today is the same value as a dollar in three years time but where it differs is the money that could be made by investment and gaining interest over a period of time from when you first receive the money. If you receive 10,000 dollars today you